Independent Adoption

A woman joyfully holds a baby next to two friends, highlighting a special adoption moment among acquaintances.

What you need to know about Independent Adoption

Most are finalized through an Adoption Agency but about 40% are finalized using only an Adoption Attorney. These are called Independent Adoptions.

Independent adoptions are most common when everyone involved is already well acquainted with one another. For example, when a newly married couple brings children from a previous relationship into the marriage, it may make sense to adopt their spouses’ children legally. Kinship adoptions also fall into this category. That is when a birth mother decides to place a child with a family member.

Private Domestic adoptions include Independent adoptions as well as Agency adoptions.

“In 2023, the total number of private domestic adoptions was 50,544, including both stepparent and non-stepparent adoptions. This estimate is based on data from 41 states and D.C.” -NCFA: Adoption by the Numbers

Graph illustrating the estimated number of intercountry adoptions by US families from 2019 to 2023, based on NCFA statistics.

“In 2022, an estimated 25,503 children were adopted via private domestic adoption in the U.S., excluding stepparent adoptions.

This decreased 1.72% from the previous year. The total number of private domestic adoptions was 51,101, which comprises 49.91% non-stepparent adoptions and 50.09% stepparent adoptions.” -NCFA: Adoption by the Numbers

Chart illustrating the number of non-stepparent versus stepparent private domestic adoptions in the U.S. NCFA: Adoption by the Numbers

When Independent Adoption Makes the Most Sense

Pie chart displaying 60% for adoption agencies and 40% for independent adoption agencies.
An elderly man and woman embrace a baby, illustrating the concept of kinship adoption by biological relatives.
Kindship Adoption

A Biological parents places a child with a family member

A woman in a wedding dress lovingly holds a child, symbolizing family blending through adoption and unity.
Family Blending Adoption

Spouse adopts the other Spouse’s children.

Friends/Acquaintance Adoption

Biological parents place child with a friend.

Ways to Connect with Biological Parents

Computer screen displaying two people discussing adoption options for birth parents ready to place their child.
Online Websites Lets Birth Parents know you are ready to adopt

Add your profile to our Database of Waiting Families

A family with a child stands beside scales, symbolizing the balance of love and legal support in adoption processes.
Adoption Lawyers

Most Adoptions Lawyers also practice family law and may know of adoption opportunities.

Two people are discussing adoption, with a speech bubble indicating a conversation about connecting families with agencies.
Adoption Consultants and Facillitators

They prepare families to adopt and then connect them with an adoption lawyer or an adoption agency.

Circle of people around a laptop, symbolizing connection between adoptive and biological families through an adoption agency.
Adoption Agency

Agencies help Adoptive Families Connect with Biological Families and provide supportive Services.

Independent Adoption Vs Agency Adoption

 

  • Biological Family
  • Counseling
  • Attorney
  • Financial Assistance
  • Cost

Independant Adoption

  • Adoptive Family Finds a Biological Family On their Own.
  • Optional
  • Private Pay
  • Grants, Fundraising, Loans
  • $10,000 – $40,000

Agency Adoption

  • Agency Finds a Biological Family for the Adoptive Family.
  • Included for both Biological Family and Adoptive Family
  • May be included in Agency Fee.
  • Grants, Fundraising, Loans, Subsidies, Financial Guidance
  • $40,000 above